Step by step Oracle Installation
Let’s try to install the oracle database.
Before installing oracle database let’s discuss about what are the
prerequisites to install oracle database.
Make
sure below list is available on windows operating system:-
1) Oracle database setup files (32
bit / 64 bit)
2) Physical memory (RAM) minimum 1
GB
3) Disk space 5.22 GB minimum.
Installation Type
|
TEMP Space
|
SYSTEM_DRIVE:\ Program Files\Oracle
|
Oracle Home
|
Data Files *
|
Total
|
Basic
Installation
|
125 MB
|
2 MB
|
3.1 GB
|
2.0 GB
|
5.22 GB
|
Advanced
Installation
|
125 MB
|
2 MB
|
3.1 GB **
|
2.0 GB **
|
5.22 GB **
|
To ensure that the system meets these requirements, follow these
steps:
- Determine the physical RAM size. For example, on a Windows 2003 computer, double-click System in the Windows Control Panel and click the General tab. If the size of the physical RAM installed in the system is less than the required size, then you must install more memory before continuing.
- Determine the size of the configured virtual memory (also known as paging file size). For example, on a Windows 2003 computer, double-click System, click the advanced tab, and click Settings in the Performance section. Then click the advanced tab. The virtual memory is listed in the Virtual Memory section.
- Determine
the amount of free disk space on the system. For example, on a Windows
2003 computer, double-click My Computer, right-click the drive where
the Oracle software is to be installed, and select Properties.
- Determine
the amount of disk space available in the temp directory. This is
equivalent to the total amount of free disk space, minus what will be
needed for the Oracle software to be installed.
On Windows 32-Bit, if there is less than 200 MB of disk space
available in the temp directory, then delete all unnecessary files. If the temp
disk space is still less than 200 MB, then set the TEMP or TMP environment variable to point
to a different hard drive location.
On Windows x64, if there is less than 125 MB of disk space
available in the temp directory, then delete all unnecessary files. If the temp
disk space is still less than 125 MB, then set the TEMP or TMP environment variable to point
to a different hard drive location.
For example, to change the
environment variables on a Windows 2003 computer, double-click System,
click the advanced tab, and click Environment Variables.
So let’s start to install
oracle database. I have downloaded oracle 11G R2 of 64 bit for my 64 bit
windows operating system.
Below
are the hardware and software I have:-
1) Windows operating system 64 bit
2) Oracle 11G R2 database setup
for 64 bit
3) 8 GB RAM
4) 60 GB hard disc
Now follow the below steps to install oracle database:-
Now follow the below steps to install oracle database:-
1) Unzip the downloaded oracle
setup files on same folder:-
2) Now fix the oracle bug.
A) Open second folder and copy all
the folders from win64_11gR2_database_2of2\database\stage\Components location and paste the copied files to win64_11gR2_database_1of2\database\stage\Components
(First
Folder).
3) Execute the setup file from the
first folder (win64_11gR2_database_1of2\database\stage\Components):-
4) Once you double click on the
setup file you would see below shown screen:-
5) Above command prompt will
launch the oracle universal installer as shown below:-
6) Click on Next. Oracle will prompt
you for Email address. If you want to provide any Email address then you can
otherwise click on Yes button and go further. I am not providing Email
address:-
Click
on Yes button.
7) After clicking on Yes button choose installation
option. Check click and configure a database and click Next button
8) Choose which system class that
you need to install. There two option Desktop and Server class. Check on
Desktop class (as we are installing it on Desktop) and click next button:-
9) Specify the Oracle Base and Oracle Home path.
Also you can specify the oracle database file location:-
10) Provide the database edition
that you need to install. I have chosen Enterprise Edition.
11) Choose a character set. I have
chosen default character set:-
12) Specify the Oracle database
name and administrator password and click Next button:-
13) If everything is fine then
oracle will perform prerequisite check:-
14) After prerequisite check,
Oracle will show you installation summary. Verify the summary and click on Finish:-
15) Once you click on Finish,
Oracle will start to install the Oracle software and configure a database that
you have specified:-
16) In the installation process,
Oracle first will prepare for installation, copy the Oracle files and setup
that files. After performing setup, Oracle will configure listener and:-
17) After configuring oracle
Listener, Oracle will configure the database by using oracle database configuration assistant:-
18) After configuring Oracle
database, it will show you detail check list of the oracle database:-
19) You can click on password
management button and verify the Oracle Default account information. After verification click on OK button:-
20) Finally, you will see “INSTALLATION
IS SUCCESSFUL”. Click on Close
button:-
In the
above scenario, we have installed oracle 11G R2 on windows operating system
successfully. Our database name is ORCL and password is ORACLE9i. Check out
whether we can able to connect to oracle database or not:-
NOTE: - Database
is in NOARCHIVELOG mode.